Q&A

Frequently asked questions about the 尚普兰哈德逊电力快车®

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什么是高压直流输电?

High-voltage direct current (HVDC) energy transmission is a time-tested technology that transmits power over long distances more efficiently than alternating current (AC) transmission. 除了, HVDC does not produce controversial electromagnetic fields associated with AC transmission.

了解更多关于HVDC的信息

项目路线是什么?

The project route has been carefully designed to have a minimal footprint, using waterways and existing rights of way to remain out of sight and avoid environmentally sensitive areas such as the PCB cleanup site in the upper Hudson River. 该项目将从美国运营.S.-加拿大边境, 向南穿过尚普兰湖, 哈德逊河沿岸和河底, and eventually ending at a converter station in Astoria Queens.

请看路线地图.

这个项目会对环境产生怎样的影响?

Because the solid-state cables are only five inches in diameter, it is possible to run them underwater and underground along existing rights of way, minimally disturbing the environment and preserving natural views. Careful attention has been paid to avoid environmentally sensitive locations, such as PCB concentrations in the Hudson River.

电缆将如何安装?

The cable will be installed using low-impact water jet technology that minimally impacts the environment. See a demonstration video of how the cable would be installed:

 

Will this project use overhead transmission in 纽约?

No. The cable will either be placed in existing waterways or buried underground. T在这里 will be no new overhead transmission associated with this project.

What happens if a line is cut or broken—will the water become electrified?

如果线缆损坏, HVDC protection reduces the current and voltage to zero in a fraction of a second so t在这里 is no possibility of damage to persons, 鱼或附近的任何基础设施.

What precautions will be taken to protect the cable once it is in the water? 船上的锚能钩住它吗?

To protect against an anchor or fishing equipment damaging the cable, the line is placed below the bottom of the waterways, and either submerged into the river/lake bed or covered with a barrier to prevent snagging. In the highly unlikely event that the cable is snagged, the sheer weight of the cable will inform the vessel that they’ve attached to a major subsurface object. The cable itself incorporates fiber optic thermal and communication protection features that would detect any snag, as well as fault protection equipment at both converter stations to clear any fault nearly instantaneously. These safety features will shut down operations immediately should the cable become damaged in order to protect both life and equipment.

谁为这个项目提供资金?

该项目将100%由私人出资. TDI’s lead sponsor and equity provider is the Blackstone Group. The construction debt financing will come from a consortium of commercial banks and other private debt providers.

如果有超限怎么办? 这些会转嫁到纳税人身上吗?

As a private project, any cost overruns would be born by the private owners of the project. Ratepayers will not be affected by construction cost overruns.

这种新的力量从何而来?

TDI designed this project to meet the growing demands of the 纽约 marketplace by bringing new sources of clean, 负担得起的, 向消费者提供可天博app. The source of this energy will be renewable energy generators.

电力到哪里去了?

The power will be delivered to a converter station that will be built in Astoria Queens, 纽约, and will be connected into the Con Edison grid.

政府批准这个项目了吗? 需要哪些批准?

The project has received all required federal and state permits, and we will work with applicable agencies on any permit modifications required to protect the environment. 有关许可的更多信息请访问 可以在这里.

Will this project affect PCB cleanup in the Hudson River?

No. To avoid installing the HVDC cables within areas associated with the Hudson River PCB Dredging Project, the HVDC cable route will exit before the Champlain Canal and follow street and railroad rights of way. The line will be buried throughout this area to avoid the visual impacts of overhead transmission.

以前有人做过这种类型的项目吗? 把电缆埋在水下安全吗?

Buried high-voltage direct current (HVDC) cables have been used worldwide for nearly 80 years. Some of the first commercial uses for HVDC lines date back to the early 1950s, 其中许多至今仍在服役. These include projects such as the Neptune project which safely connects New Jersey and Long Island via an HVDC cable that runs right through 纽约 Harbor. 高压直流电缆安装于:

  • Minimize impacts on the environment and protect 纽约’s scenic landscapes
  • Avoid visual impacts that are often caused by overhead transmission projects
  • Minimize electrical energy losses that typically occur with traditional overhead transmission lines
What type of maintenance will this project require?

The converter stations will have periodic maintenance performed on transformers and other electrical equipment as specified by the manufacturer. The cables are monitored on a continuous basis and, 除非检测到损坏, 它们实际上是免维护的.

这是一个安全的项目吗?

这个项目非常安全, utilizing solid-state cables that are made from well insulated nonflammable materials that do not contain liquids or gels that could leak. The HVDC converter stations are also solid state with no flammable fuel—unlike thermal generation stations. 尽量减少损失的可能性, the HVDC converter stations incorporate electrical protection systems that identify and isolate faults in a fraction of a second.

阅读更多安全知识.

Will the project affect the commercial and recreational use of both the Hudson River or other waterways?

No. The current and future use of these waterways will be unaffected.

What maintenance needs to be done on the lines?

The cables are monitored on a continuous basis and, 除非检测到损坏, 它们实际上是免维护的. The converter stations will have periodic maintenance performed on transformers and other electrical equipment as specified by the manufacturer.

Is t在这里 any testing that will need to be done in waterways to make sure the lines can be placed in them?

Various tests have been done on the waterways w在这里 the lines will be placed. These include a side scan sonar analysis and bottom sampling of the riverbeds and lakes w在这里 the project will be located.

该工程将在什么电压水平下运行?

The project will operate at between 300–320 kV, depending upon the technology that is selected.

What was the major decision made by the PSC for your project on April 18, 2013?

The 纽约 Public Service Commission (PSC) issued an order Granting Certificate of 环境 Compatibility and Public Need (permit). The commission found that the project had significant environmental benefits; provided needed transmission supply into a congested NYC load pocket; provided fuel diversity; connected renewable, stable-cost hydro resources into NYC; and strengthened the interconnection between the Quebec and 纽约 grids. The permit is required to construct the project in the state of 纽约.

CHPE项目将如何与魁北克连接?

The CHPE project will connect to the Quebec transmission system by running matching HVDC cable past the 纽约–Canadian border and splicing it onto existing cable within the Quebec transmission system. 在加拿大这边, the cable is expected to run to the Hertel HVAC converter substation near the City of Montreal. HydroQuebec will be responsible for the connection and infrastructure on the Canadian side of the border.

http://www.hydroquebec.com/hertel-new-york/en/

Response of 尚普兰哈德逊电力快车 to Questions Raised by Hudson River Drinking Water Intermunicipal Council

The Hudson River Drinking Water Intermunicipal Council (“Hudson 7”) requested additional information on the Project. The document below represents a summary of the questions raised by the Hudson 7 and our responses.

TDI问&哈德逊河取水口

这个项目要花多少钱?

This project is entirely privately funded, and the overall cost is approximately $6 billion.

How long will construction take in my community?

The Astoria-Rainey cable is permitted and construction will start in May 2024, and the project is anticipated to be completed by the end of 2025. We will continue to keep the community informed throughout construction.

这个计划将如何改善我的社区?

CHPE will deliver 20 percent of remaining generation needed to meet 纽约 State’s 2030 renewable energy targets. Also, the carbon emissions reduction resulting from the CHPE will be equivalent to removing approximately 44 percent of the cars from NYC streets. The availability of renewable hydroelectric power eliminates the need for local fossil power generation in the Astoria area reducing local air pollution. The nature of hydroelectric power allows energy to be held in reserve via dams and re-leased as needed, providing a resilient, dependable source of clean, renewable and 负担得起的 energy. CHPE will quickly help 纽约 jump-start its move to a renewable generation future.

施工期间街道会封闭吗?

We are still evaluating existing field conditions and potential road or lane closures needed for construction. We will work with the DOT and municipalities to develop proper traffic control plans and communicate any temporary roadway restrictions with the community.

Will I have full access to my property during construction?

Ingress and egress to homes and businesses will be maintained during construction; although that may mean it is provided through a temporary entrance as we access certain areas.

这对我的财产有什么影响?

Construction will largely take place in existing rights of way. If we do need additional easements on your property, the project team will contact you prior to construction to coordinate.

What will be done to restore rights of way and my property after construction is finished?

Following construction, any impacted property will be restored to its previous condition. Some locations along the route may see improvements to crosswalks and pavement to improve accessibility.

Who do I call if I need additional information or have questions/concerns during construction?

你的问题或评论, 大或小, are important to us and any inquiry made to us by phone or email will get an individ-ual response. Feel free to call our outreach hotline at 800-991-CHPE (2473) or email us directly at publicoutreach@cqhmmg.com.